<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(247, 246, 225);"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">化橘红，即</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://baike.so.com/doc/5568028-5783187.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">化州橘红</span></a></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://baike.so.com/doc/5846438-6059275.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">来源</span></a></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">本品为芸</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://baike.so.com/doc/7216804-7441534.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">香科</span></a></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">植物化州柚或柚的未成熟或近成熟的干燥外层果皮。前者习称</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&quot;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">毛橘红</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&quot;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，后者习称</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;&quot;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">光七爪</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&quot;&quot;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">光五爪</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&quot;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">。夏季果实未成熟时采收，置沸水中略烫后，将果皮割成</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">或</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">7</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">瓣，除去果瓤及部分中果皮，压制成形，干燥。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2006</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">年</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">12</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">月，国家质检总局批准对化橘红实施地理标志产品保护。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(247, 246, 225);"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">常绿</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://baike.so.com/doc/6233654-6447003.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">小乔木</span></a></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，高约</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3~3.5</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">米</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">。枝条粗壮斜生，幼枝被浓密柔毛，并有微小针刺。叶互生;</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">叶柄的叶翼倒心脏形</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">有毛，主脉及叶翼边缘尤多</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">叶片长椭圆形，长</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8~13</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">厘米</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，宽3~6</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">厘米</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，先端浑圆或微凹入，基部圆钝，边缘浅波状，两面主脉上均有柔毛;</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">叶质肥厚柔软。花极香，单生或腋生花序</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">萼</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">浅裂</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">花瓣白色，矩圆形</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">雄蕊</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">20~25;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">子房圆形，花柱柱状，柱头极大。果实圆形或略扁，一般高</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10~15</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">厘米</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，宽11~13</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">厘米</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，柠檬黄色，油室大而明显，幼果密被白色绒毛;</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">果顶圆钝，顶端内凹，果蒂四周略有棱起</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">果皮不易剥离，厚约</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">厘米</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">瓤囊</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">16</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">瓣，中心柱充实，果肉浅黄色，汁胞长大似纺锤形，味被酸。种子</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">80</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">粒以上，扁圆形，合点浅紫色。花期</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">月。果期</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8~9</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">月。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(247, 246, 225);"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">植物形态</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(247, 246, 225);"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">常绿乔木，高</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5~10m</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">。小板扁，幼枝、新叶被短柔毛。单生复叶互生，长椭圆形、卵状椭圆形或阔卵形，长</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">6.5~16.5cm,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">宽</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.5~8cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，边缘浅波状，叶翅倒心形。花单生或为总状花序，腋生</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">花瓣白色</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">雄蕊</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">25~45;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">子房长圆形。柑果梨形、倒卵形或圆形，直径</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10~15cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，柠檬黄色，油室大</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">瓤囊</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">10~18</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">瓣。花期</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4~5</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">月，果熟期</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">9~11</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">月。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(247, 246, 225);"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">【化痰止咳、风寒咳嗽】橘红首要功效，无论寒咳或干咳，服用橘红均可见效，咳嗽分为热咳和寒咳两种</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">:</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">热咳，是由</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://baike.so.com/doc/1071545-1133825.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">肺热</span></a></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">造成的反复咳嗽，例如过量食用上火食品，如煎炸、烧烤类等食品，表现为喉咙干痒、干咳少痰或痰色黄质黏稠</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">寒咳，多由受寒引起，表现为咽痒咳频，痰液稀薄如泡沫状。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(247, 246, 225);"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">【久咳、气管炎、哮喘】中老年人长年久咳或哮喘服用橘红为首选。对久咳、哮喘者必须坚持服用并逐渐适应方可起效。一般建议使用</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2-3</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">个月以上。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(247, 246, 225);"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">【食积伤酒、化普理气】抽烟喝酒人士之佳品，烟酒对肺胃肝及喉咙损伤最大，同时居住在城市汽车及工业废气居多，长久吸入过量后容易导致习惯性呼吸道感染发炎。常服用化橘红便能减轻酒精及废气对这些人体器官的损害。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(247, 246, 225);"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">【呕吐呃逆、饮食积滞】经常饭局应酬等人士应常服用化橘红，化橘红对肠胃的消滞有良好功效，饭后服用可令缓解胃中消化压力。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(247, 246, 225);"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</span></p>